Factors Influencing the Quality of Bolt-Ball Space Frame Structures
Spatial structures have become a widely adopted structural form in recent years. Composed of bolt-ball nodes and seamless steel tubular members, these highly indeterminate structures are assembled using high-strength bolts or welding connections. They are characterized by a low steel-to-span ratio, excellent seismic resistance, short construction cycles, and aesthetic appeal. These structures are extensively utilized in large-span engineering projects, such as sports stadiums, airport terminals, high-speed railway stations, industrial plants, and large-scale storage warehouses. However, during the actual production, fabrication, and installation processes, two key factors can still significantly impact the overall quality of bolt-ball space frame structures. (1) Insufficient Strength of High-Strength Bolts In bolt-ball space frame structures, the strength of the high-strength bolts (which are capable of bearing significantly higher loads compared to standard bolts of the same si...